Cultural Differences in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini

Who knew that the most opposite of people could become one in the same? The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini shows a capacious amount of love, betrayal, and friendship towards two completely different people. Amir, the son of a wealthy man in Kabul, Afghanistan, develops a friendship with his servant, Hassan. Amir and Hassan have a rather complicated relationship for two personalities that are originally very different. Hassan has strong feelings for Amir, but Amir never admits to their friendship because of their difference in social standing. As the years progressed, Amir is put in a difficult situation, during which his actions affect their lives forever which led them to follow two separate paths. Looking into his past, aged and wise†¦show more content†¦What Amir learns while visiting his friend, Rahim Khan, would lead him to what he considered redemption. Amir discovers Hassan had been killed, but his son is still alive, and the shocker is that Hassan and Amir are half-b rothers. With the original idea of giving his son to a placement organization, Amir sets out to save him from the orphanage to provide him a better home. Amir finally decides to stand up for himself, unlike his childhood self, and knew that he had to find this child. He was not going to be the same coward that was back as a child. Along his journey to find his nephew, he stays at a house with a family in a poor financial state, and decides to leave them money under their mattress. This action truly shows how he has changed to be more similar to Hassan. As recalled from the beginning of the novel, Amir puts money under a mattress to hurt someone, but now later in his life, he redeems himself by doing it for good. Amir is adopting the caring traits that Hassan had throughout his childhood when Amir struggled to be thoughtful of others. During Amir’s trip back to Afghanistan, his personality starts to transform and soon after, he completes his transformation into Hassan. During the process of retrieving Hassan’s son, Amir finally is able to accept his past and is shown to be very similar to Hassan both in physical features and personality. Amir travels to a Taliban building, where heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Kite Runner 1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kite Runner’s plot is centered on the story of Amir, a young boy who grew up in Afghanistan with his father, and friend, Hassan. Amir was raised without a mother, and had no womanly influence in his life until he was married. This lack of women in the storyline has caused some to argue that the novel is demeaning to women (Gomez). The vulgar language and explicit themes are seen as demoralizing towards the female gender (Schaub). In the novel the women are required to remain committed and submissiveRead MoreKhaled Hosseini is the Man Who Makes a Difference with His Novels808 Words   |  4 Pageseven today† (Hower). Khaled Hosseini’s novels have brought many of his readers a different perspective of Afghanistan. Many people after reading Hosseini’s books start to notice this place more and have sympathy feelings rather negative views about it. Usually people believe the media’s information that conveys about Afghanistan as a poverty place but does not specify why they live in this conditions and how those states affect their everyday life. In the two novels The Kite Runner and A Thousand SplendidRead MoreBelonging Romulus, My Father and the Kite Runner Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesmemoir Romulus, My Father and Khaled Hosseini’s confronting novel The Kite Runner. Throughout these texts, the themes of personal relationships, migrant experience and morals and values arise from the concept of belonging and are explored through the use of language devices. In Romulus, My Father, Raimond Gaita explores his need to connect with and understand his father’s world in relation to personal relationships and appreciation of the land. When explaining the differences between him and RomulusRead MoreEssay about Culture and Clashes in Kite Runner1625 Words   |  7 PagesOn Culture, Clashes, and Kite Running In his novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini depicts his homeland Afghanistan as a host to many different cultures and classes, such as Pashtun and Hazara, Sunni and Shiite, with this dichotomy of beliefs and attributes being powerful enough to shape diverse, sometimes negative relationships amongst the characters of the novel and their behavior to each other, as well as establish that individual’s identity. Each person interprets the impact of the role ofRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1941 Words   |  8 PagesKhaled Hosseini’s novel The Kite Runner readers are interested to learn about the society in Afghanistan. The author wrote the book in a way that anyone of any age that reads it can relate to it. As an Afghan- American novelist, Hosseini’s language used in the book was understandable to both American and Afghan readers. The success of the book made it to the New York Times #1 top sellers best list in 2005 gaining more recognition for the bo ok. The book has been making a tremendous amount of successRead MoreKhaled Hosseini s Life And Life1947 Words   |  8 PagesBiography: Khaled Hosseini was born in 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan. Hosseini’s mother worked as a teacher at the local high school in Kabul, while is father worked as a diplomat for the Afghan Foreign Ministry. Hosseini’s father, Nasser Hosseini, in 1970 was assigned to Iran, where his whole family would up and follow him to Tehran where they lived until 1973. Another large even happened in 1973, this is the same year that the Afghan king, Zahir Shah, was overthrown leaving the country â€Å"vulnerable†Read MoreThe Pomegranate Tree in The Kite Runner Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pages The Kite Runner is a novel of a Sunni Muslim, Amir, and a Hazara boy, Hassan. Hassan is the son of Amir’s father’s servant. Amir and Hassan spend their childhood days playing with one another in the streets of Kabul. Amir’s father, Baba, as referred to in the novel, loves both of the boys equally. Although, Amir believes that Baba loves Hassan more than himself. Amir st ruggles to find understanding from Baba for killing his wife during childbirth. Amir strives to make him proud. The HazaraRead MoreComparing A Thousand Splendid Sons and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1945 Words   |  8 Pagesunfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even in a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  –Khaled Hosseini. The comparison between the novel, A Thousand Splendid Sons, and movie, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is inevitable. In both cases, each character goes through changes, leaving what was once a part of their daily routines just a memory. The Kite Runner is a movie about friendship, betrayal, and the price of loyalty. It is about the bonds between fathers and sons, andRead MoreReligious Discrimination In The Kite Runner1441 Words   |  6 Pagesrepeatedly been seen responsible the committing countless human to sins. With differences between people, conflicts form when they do not know how to embrace e ach other. The differences in people’s religions has made them praise their own religion over others, resulting in many cases of violence and even death ever since the Crusades in 1095 (battle between the Christian and Muslim). The novel, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, displays the issue of religious discrimination as the main conflict throughoutRead MoreThe, As You Like It, And Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner1486 Words   |  6 Pagescommunities, and the larger world. These connections help to develop a sense of affinity to a person’s surroundings, thus strengthening both one’s sense of belonging, and sense of self. Both William Shakespeare’s comedy, As You Like It, and Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, explore the concept of belonging and it’s varying aspects based on different social contexts, the perspectives of belonging being shaped by personal context, and the importance of family orientated relationships in developing oneâ €™s sense

Major Theoretical Approaches Applied By Sociologists

Discussing Major Theoretical Approaches Applied by Sociologists Morakinyo Ladipo-Ajayi 6345172 Principles of Sociology SOC 1101 C Dr. Liam Kilmurray Discussing Major Theoretical Approaches Applied by Sociologists Introduction In our world today, many people look at society in different ways. What one person sees may differ from what another person sees. People may present one thing in a different way than another would. However, though we approach a topic differently does not mean we are wrong or right. This is just how society as a whole functions. It has been this way in the past and is still present now, and will be the same in the future. Sociologists are one of such people who do this, and†¦show more content†¦Namely; The Symbolic Interactionism’s Perspective, The Conflict Perspective, and The Functionalist’s Perspective. These three perspectives will explain how we as people choose to analyze a given subject or topic, and how society as a whole plays a role in all of it. Given from a sociologist point of view the perspectives will be explained in terms of how society has influence on things. It will be a clear layout as to how society, social forces, and human behavi or all play a role. The Symbolic Interactionism Perspective Symbolic Interactionism is a perspective that allows us to observe the world and view it in a different light using signs and symbols around us. It is an explanatory theory, which teaches the understanding of our society by focusing on the micro-level of society. The reason it is viewed on a micro level is to understand a small part of society in order for sociologists to understand the society on a macro level. This theory makes the use of symbols in interacting with other members of the society very important. The use of symbols allows us to place meanings to things, people and events, while helping us to give interpretations with those symbols. Sociologists look at the different symbols and small details of everyday life, how symbols relate with one another and what they mean. They also observe how people interact with each other. These symbols review how small groups interact

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1565 Words

The topic of the legal use of marijuana in Canada is a highly debated issue, and with the incoming Liberal government pledging to consider the legalization, much debate is taking place among Canadians. The legalization of marijuana in Canada can benefit one’s health in a variety ways, which this paper will discuss. In Canada marijuana should be legalized provided that one is an adult, mentally sound to make one’s own decisions, and is living in a civilized society. This paper will provide background information on marijuana and it’s uses and benefits, discuss the current marijuana policies in Canada, and then use utilitarianism and libertarianism ethical theories and principles to defend this claim, including paternalism, the harm†¦show more content†¦There are over seventy psychoactive compounds in cannabis, which are called â€Å"cannabinoids†, one of them being tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (Greenwell, 2012). THC accounts for the majority of the p sychological and physical effects of cannabis, and is often used to measure the potency of the drug (Greenwell, 2012). These cannabinoid compounds connect to cannabinoid receptors, and alters the way that the brain or nerve cell functions, often leading to a reduction in the intensity of pain that the brain interprets (Greenwell, 2012). This interaction leads to the variety of benefits which cannabis offers (Greenwell, 2012). Cannabis can be used to help treat many symptoms and diseases, such as neuropathic pain, which is present in 3% of the population (Lake, Kerr Montaner, 2015). Although many users of cannabis use it recreationally, many others use it to help treat health problems, such as pain, psychiatric disorders, troubles sleeping, gastrointestinal issues, multiple sclerosis (MS), arthritis, HIV/ AIDS, and neurological disorders (Fischer, Murphy, Kurdyak, Goldner Rehm, 2015). Cannabinoids can also stimulate one’s appetite, treat nausea, act as a sedative, and reduce anxiety (Ault, 1999). Many of these users report improved health outcomes from using cannabis, which can as a whole result in lower strain put on the Canadian health care system, should the incoming Liberal Government legalize marijuana in Canada (Fischer et al., 2015). Current Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1565 Words Marijuana Legalization From mandatory crop to illegal drug, cannabis has gone from revered to criminal in the course of United States history. Its fall from grace has been an education in mass hysteria, propaganda, market manipulation and greed. Fortunately, for those suffering debilitating medical conditions and those that wish to enjoy its euphoric effects alike, it appears that the pendulum is swinging in the opposite direction. The close of the 2015 legislative session revealed a potential shift in the way the Texas legislature views the sale and use of Marijuana. While not a complete victory, two bills legalizing the use of marijuana actually made it out of committee (Savage). That is not to say that if the legislative session had†¦show more content†¦While not everyone supports the recreational use of marijuana, most people could agree that if it provides medical benefits that are not currently available then exceptions or changes should be made to current laws. Comp assionate care or use exceptions, like the one signed into law by Governor Abbott, are sending that exact message. Texas joined fifteen other states that allow the use of â€Å"low THC, high cannabidiol (CBD) oil†, derived from cannabis, to treat specific medical conditions and another twenty-three state, the District of Columbia and Guam which allow more comprehensive medical use (National Conference of State Legislatures). This flies in the face of critics like Dr. Herber Kleber and Dr. Robert Dupont who say, because the FDA has not approved it and it may have side effects, there is no legitimate reason to recommend usage of medical marijuana (Kleber and Dupont 567). In the same article they say that there are â€Å"acceptable alternatives† to treatment for the conditions that cannabis is currently showing promise in treating (565). However, this supposition is only that there are acceptable alternatives not effective alternatives. Would they also argue that leuke mia patients should not receive chemotherapy with its plethora of potential side effects, because amputation of a leg is an acceptable alternative? This view is a bit short sighted and to imply that there is not efficacy to medicine until the FDA has approved it,

Essay on Numbing Violent Video Games - 934 Words

Violent Video Games Did you know that video games aren’t just fun and games anymore? It may be influencing your child to hurt others. Video games are very enjoyable, but they are also very dangerous and unhealthy for children. More than 90% of children and adolescents play video games, the majority of those games contain violent content. However, this does not mean all types of video games are bad and that children will only develop bad habits from playing the video games. Video games can have tremendous negative effects on the brains and body of children and adolescents. They also promote inactivity, health problems such as obesity, and violence towards others. First, playing violent video games can encourage kids to think violence is†¦show more content†¦Second, Repetitive killing in the game can cause the player that’s playing the game to act aggressively. Most violent video games are just about killing or portraying some type of violence, if the player does these actions to often and for long periods of time he or she can subconsciously learn those actions and become violent. In a study â€Å"two groups of kids were asked to play violent video games more than another group. The group who had more exposure to the game was more violent than the one who did not play as much† (Harding). If the child plays the game too much they can develop the habit of being aggressive just for fun or they may not understand what they are doing because they are learning to be violent from the video game. Most games out today have blood, drugs, explicit content, and many weapons such as explosives or rifles. Being exposed to these kinds of behaviors in the game can make the players insensitive to violence. An article on Huffingtonpost.com states studies of children exposed to violence have shown that they can become immune or numb to the horror of violence, imitate the violence they see, and show more aggressive behavior with greater exposure to violence (Freeman). At the same time, some people say playing video games are not completely bad. Limiting how long the child plays the violent video game can have positive effects too. The child can decompress from daily stress that may beShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games Are Numbing the Minds of Children Essays1986 Words   |  8 Pages Violent video games are undoubtedly a legalized drug to children and teens, numbing their thoughts and reprogramming their minds. Like a drug, it desensitizes them, and makes them more prone to violence. This idea of violent video games was not a phenomenon until the later 20th century, and evolved from racing into enemies, to free-for-all drug abuse and sexual/physical violence that most youth know and play today. These games have a detrimental impact on teens, making them eat more, become moreRead MoreVideo Game Violence: Therapeutic Outlet or Perpetuating Violence?1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe video game world is full of wonders, fantasy worlds, and even real li fe scenarios that we see on television. There are games based off of television shows, popular movies, and even comic book universes. In David Perry’s speech and presentation, â€Å"Are Video Games Better Than Life?† he brought up a lot of points about gaming both from its humble beginnings to where we are today. However, he made it clear that the discussion was to be about the video game world. Are video games better than realityRead More Videogames Dont Have a Negative Effect on Kids Essay example1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthat many people overlook is video games, a national past time in almost every home. It is clear that they can cause changes in children, but are the changes good or bad? Do video games have a negative effect on kids? Personally, I felt there was nothing wrong with video games. I play them for fourteen hours or more a week, and I’ve been doing â€Å"fine† in life. I made it to a fine college, I learned unique words when I was young, and I even won prizes in some video game contests. I still have thatRead MoreKilling Their Innocence671 Words   |  3 PagesKilling Their Innocence So here I was, watching a couple of kids, a brother (9) and a sister (11), during the Super Bowl this year while their parents were downstairs watching the game. We were playing the board game â€Å"LIFE†. All was going well, and then the brother (we’ll call him Sam) got bored as kids do. So Sam pulled out his iPhone and started looking for an app to appease his boredom. Before I knew it, Sam opened a gun app. This application allows the user to select any type of gun, rangingRead MoreAn Aggressive Action As Intentional Behavior994 Words   |  4 Pagesboth physically and mentally aggressive. A lot of research that’s been collected about human aggression was from chimpanzee and bonobos research. They share about 98% of DNA with humans. Chimpanzees are more of a male-dominated species. They are violent and aggressive, and will fight over food and territory, much like humans. However, the bonobos have a different approach to survival. They are a rare species that is more female-dominated. To them, aggression is an optional strategy. They find thatRead MoreThe Massacre Of The Columbine1418 Words   |  6 Pagesin American history before the shooting that happened in Sandy Hook Elementary. It all began with a website that was made between the two friends to feature the popular game at the time called Doom for the SNES. On the website they featured level designs and discussions about the game. Soon they started talking less about the game and more about how to cause trouble, and detailed instructions of on how to make bombs, also all the problems they were getting into. Soon the website began to become moreRead More Video Game Violence Essay examples2549 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Video Game Violence Does Not Cause Violent Tendencies† An In-Depth Look at Video Game Violence and its Positives Effects â€Å"On Tuesday, November 2, while the rest of the country was voting, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments in Schwarzenegger v. EMA, the landmark case in which the state of California is petitioning for the re-instatement of a California law banning the sale of deviant or morbid violent video games to minors† (Macris). This case is a current example of theRead MoreCause and Effect Essay - Causes of School Violence2265 Words   |  10 Pages    The United States is facing an epidemic of seriously violent crimes in middle schools and high schools across the country. At least fifty people have died due to a series of high school shootings. These shooting rampages have occurred across the United States in 13 cities ranging from Pennsylvania to southern Mississippi and to western California. Just when the murder rampages seem to be subsiding, another tragedy occurs. Preventive measures have been taken by the government and school systemsRead MoreEssay about Negative Effects of Media Violence on Children3872 Words   |  16 Pagespresentation of documented support, it will be shown the rising rate of youth violence is the result of the lack of censorship of the media. According to psychologist Craig Anderson, research shows that violent video games, films, television, and music in the media increase the probability of violent and aggressive behavior in long-term and immediate situations within youth (81). In the start of this decade it was estimated that 46 percent of all homes with children have accesses to at least oneRead MoreDota Addiction Effects in Academic Performance2977 Words   |  12 Pagesproperly, there’s always a negative effect that occurs. It can be in our thoughts, behaviors, actions, and or in other ways.      Computer games are slowly arousing and it is one of the things that bring the negative effect. Many people are playing and having so much fun with this that can be a form of entertainment. DOTA is one of the examples of computer games. And this is where our topic began to star.     DOTA means Defense of the Ancients. It is commonly the word that we can hear on most people

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Essay Reviews Samples Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Essay Reviews Samples Is Wrong and What You Should Know With our writing services reviews it's possible to decide on the business you like fast and uncomplicated! Our reviews contain details like the score of the clients, our rating, starting prices, Discounts, and grade of the papers. Just about any ExtraEssay review also praises friendly and effective customer support that's always prepared to aid you with anything. To begin with, you have to examine the qualities of the writing service accessible. Next thing you should check at when reviewing an assignment service are the kinds of papers. By using our academic provider, you do not just pay for essay cheap, but might request full or partial compensation if your sample doesn't satisfy your requirements. If you would like to find a great essay for a reasonable price, you should give an opportunity to our content specialists! You are able to even check out several reviews and choose the business that most suits your requirements and reasonably priced budget. An excellent team solves virtually every issue. So, with us, you are going to have a fantastic possiblity to get first-class academic support and conserve money at the exact same time. There's no chance we won't have your back once you come to find assistance. The Battle Over Essay Reviews Samples and How to Win It The text includes small parts in a particular sequence which makes sen se. When you're a beginner, it's challenging to select suitable words for your text. Although your book review essay isn't an overview of what the book is all about, you will want to supply a brief analytical paragraph or two to explain it. Writing an essay, or another paper for this matter, isn't just writing. It is possible to also rate the book. Explain what your favourite role in the book was. A book has about a couple of significant themes. Reveal whether or one should read a specific book to follow or not. The Most Popular Essay Reviews Samples To begin with, each our customized essay writing review contains a brief extensive analysis of the writing service in question. Try to remember, that book review essay writing isn't an overview of what the book is all about. You also need to proofread the review to get rid of any spelling mistakes and errors that may be avoided movie review writing should be precise and absolutely free of errors. A movie review writing guide provides the writer instructions on how best to compose a movie review. All samples that you could find on our site provide a correct guide on the best way to present the content of an article review in the ideal form. If you don't understand what article to select for a review, samples can give a great idea. Since you may see, background information is vital when writing a book review. There's several essays completed by them. You've got to compose several academic papers over the span of a year. Review what you've been requested to address in your essay Sometimes educational institutions wish to find out more than just your career objectives. If it's still true that you could hardly write fantastic essays, you can view completely free essay papers online. If you're not pleased with your essay, you're guaranteed to have a complete refund! When you supply the payment, we'll begin preparing your writing task. As you don't need an excessive amount of time to read an write-up, it's still true that you can discover that it's tricky to review it. At first, it may seem that deadlines are less crucial as prices and high quality of papers to students. The New Fuss About Essay Reviews Samples At length, share the review with family and friends and see whether it has an effect on their opinions of the film. An excellent sample is able to help you locate a new opinion or perspective, or merely pitch an idea when you're experiencing writer's block. If you have sufficient time and desire, log in your account and get in contact with your writer. Students from all over the world are looking for the best custom writing.

Effectiveness of Community Policing

Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness of Community Policing. Answer: Introduction: Building up these skills accompanies understanding and presentation. The following are some approaches to begin. Volunteering, taking related courses, in addition to picking up work exposure. Volunteering with the neighborhood office/department of police is an extraordinary place to begin. Nevertheless, volunteering with any a group-service association can give me a portion of the capacities required to be a powerful group-policing officer. Any sort of work experience can help me build up the skills required to be a compelling police officer. Whether it is serving as an assistant, working in retail, or doing administrative work, my capacity to communicate with others, think and react quickly, and organize work will help me in policing. Work encounters/experiences in society will assist me better comprehend the progression of the group I may serve and enhance my capacity to show graciousness and regard to others in the work setting. These occupations will likewise assist me to comprehend the encompassing environment and culture (Ahlin Gibbs, 2012). Taking related courses could be through instructive courses concentrated on correspondence or basic considering. Listening and speaking techniques with the different populaces I will interact with is fantastically profitable for developing relevant skills as a police officer. Basic intuition takes rehearse and will help you to grow better critical thinking capacities. Online Learning Many folks have questions that learning online would get a person to the extent having the capacity to talk another dialect fluidly. In any case, despite the fact that Bertus (2010) gave an incredible presentation into the point in her article, clearly there is a wide range of understandings of what online learning really means. It is not simply self-learning material, when getting some information about online learning the principal thing that goes to individuals' brains is self-learning material. Most likely, there are extraordinary online stages out there with okay ideas making sentence structure and vocabulary much simpler and enjoyable to learn, also with the advantage of being available at whatever time and wherever. Theory associated with learning No single best-practice in e-learning has risen, and might be improbable given the scope of learning and showing styles, the potential ways innovation can be executed and the routes in which instructive innovation itself is evolving. Different academic methodologies or learning speculations might be considered in planning and associating with e-learning programs. Social-constructivist this teaching method is especially managed very much by the utilization of talk gatherings, web journals, wiki and on-line community exercises. A communitarian approach opens instructive substance creation to a more extensive gathering including the understudies themselves. A particular foundation concerning laptops endeavored to utilize a constructivist approach in its venture. Credible information as a volunteer in policing A large number of offices all over the nation utilize volunteers to fill indispensable parts in an extensive variety of limits all through various offices/departments. Native volunteers supplement and bolster officers and non-military personnel work force by permitting them to focus on their essential obligations. Volunteer parts may incorporate performing administrative undertakings, serving as an additional arrangement of "eyes and ears, helping with hunt and rescue exercises, and composing references for open stopping infringement. Volunteering with the neighborhood police office can be a fabulous approach to offer back to my group/community (Bobinsky, 2011). It would nice to be a police officer since police officers assist people in the society and protect it. Additionally they enforce the regulations. Cops examine criminal movement by meeting witnesses and searching for confirmation at the scenes of wrongdoing. Moreover, cops help casualties of numerous wrongdoings or mischance. Ordinarily they should react to calls, for example, strikes, auto collisions, or loud gatherings. The police must be stealthy when required to increase certain intelligence. They watch over ranges by walking, cruiser, bikes, or in their watch autos. While on a watch, officers are constantly ready to react to a wide range of crises. Conclusion To tie up the key themes discussed in this paper, there are three major skills acknowledged in order to join the police force. Such skills include being smart in making decisions and considering both the offending and defending parties. Another major skill to have is to understand a certain situation and being able to carry out multiple tasks. Therefore, these skills can be gained online but there are misconceptions about learning online. Many people contend that with learning online the human part of learning is absent. This is most likely one of the primary reasons why online courses have as of late, turned out to be progressively famous on the web and the offerings are unlimited. Colleges particularly have turned out to be attached to simply distributing their addresses online for everybody to take after either live or afterward as documentation, such as a podcast. References Ahlin, E. and Gibbs J. (2012) The Chicken or the Egg, Police Practice and Research. 13. 6: 513524 Ankony C. (2011) The Impact of Perceived Alienation on Police Officers' Sense of Mastery and Subsequent Motivation for Proactive Enforcement, An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, vol. 22. 120-32 Bertus, F. (2010) The Use and Effectiveness of Community Policing in a Democracy, Prod. National Institute of Justice, Washington, D. C Bobinsky, R. (2011) Reflections on community-oriented policing, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 15-19 Brown, L. and Wycoff M. D (2011) Policing Houston: reducing fear and improving services, Crime and Delinquency, 71-89 Doyle J. (2012) Generous Pay and Perks mean Police Officers are in the top 20% of Earners, Daily Mail. London Goldstein H. (2014) Problem Oriented Policing, McGraw-Hill Publishing, New York, NY Tatum G. H (2014), Combating Crime - Full Utilization of the Police Officer and Community Service Officer Concept, International Association of Chiefs of Police, Police Chief Journal

The Mask of Love free essay sample

The Phantom of the Opera, the interactions and attitudes of the characters, and the language used, I will show how the Phantom’s obsession over Christine, although at times destructive, leads to his change from an evil and selfish villain, to a remorseful and compassionate hero. To understand the psyche of the Phantom, one must first have a brief overview of the play. In 1984 Andrew Lloyd Webber, transformed the original The Phantom of the Opera novel (written in 1911 by Gaston Leroux) into a dialogic, emotional masterpiece. The prologue starts at the end of the story, in an auction in the Paris Opera House, in 1905. Raoul, the Vicomte de Chagny is buying a papier-mache music box, which Christine, his love and Fiancee of his youth had described to him. The auction then transforms back in time twenty-four years and recounts the story of the Phantom of the Opera. A seeming ghost, this disfigured man lived in the dungeons of the opera house. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mask of Love or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although he was a musical genius, a scholar, a composer and an architect, his deformities forced him to live in the shadows. The protagonist, Christine, a young ballerina, whose late father had recounted her stories of this angel of music, is taught to sing, by the Phantom. Through music the Phantom wins the admiration of Christine. Trusted as her guardian angel, he tutors her at night, through two-way mirrors in her room. As the play progresses, with the help of the Phantom, Christine secures a leading role in an opera, and becomes a huge success. In hearing Christine, Raoul recognizes his childhood friend and pursues her. Christine’s singing lessons come with strict rules, and in breaking them by seeing Raoul, the Phantom’s demeanour turns from firm to deadly. Act two is six months later, where at a masqued party, it is revealed to us that Christine and Raoul are secretly engaged to be married, which enrages the Phantom. He shows up at the masquerade, and presents an opera he had written and demands it be performed, with Christine as the lead. The opera staff decided that if they put on the Phantom’s opera then they might have a chance to capture and destroy him. Christine is uncertain whether or not to betray her Angel of Music. The Play ends in an odd love triangle; the Phantom has taken Christine to his lair, five stories below the opera, where Raoul has followed. The Phantom catches Raoul in a noose, and forces Christine to choose to either live with him in his lair to free Raoul, or go free condemning Raoul to his death. Christine decides to free her fiance by spending the rest of her life with the Phantom, and with a sudden change of heart, the Phantom releases them both and disappears. The character of the Phantom of the Opera is a mysterious one. Haunted by a deformed face, he was forced to live in the shadows. Having a great hostility towards the human race in general, his release was in music. He falls in love with Christine, as she has been the only one who’s trusted him at all. Although her feelings of admiration for him are genuine, she sees the Phantom as a guardian, not a love interest. When Christine falls in love with Raoul, it obviously hurts the Phantom. His love and care towards her become obsession. Ultimately the Phantom wants to marry and spend the rest of his life with Christine. The wax bride of her that he keeps in his lair makes this very apparent. It is clear throughout the play that the Phantom would never hurt Christine, but his obsession over her drives him to unruly lengths. He engages in a swordfight with Raoul, while Raoul and Christine are visiting her fathers grave, he kills numerous stagehands who mocked him or defied his orders and ends up forcing Christine to make an appalling life choice. The Phantom feels that Christine would be better off with him, than with Raoul. Even though the Phantom refers to himself as â€Å"this loathsome gargoyle, who burns in hell, but secretly yearns for heaven, secretly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (The Phantom of the Opera, 1. 6), he tries to convince Christine that a life with him would not be so horrible; â€Å"fear can turn to love, you’ll learn to see, to find the man behind the monster: this repulsive carcass, who seems a beast but secretly dreams of beauty† (1. 6). With Christine having fallen in love with Raoul in the beginning of the play, the majority of the Phantom’s actions are out of jealousy. Actions such as taking her to his lair for what the stage notes indicate to be at least two nights, or â€Å"condemning† her to be enslaved to him, although cruel and unusual, these acts are solely out of love and desperation. Only after Raoul comes into Christine’s life again, does she start to â€Å"betray† the Phantom. Christine’s attitude towards the Phantom changes from fascination and admiration, to fear, and then to disgust towards the end. This coincides with the change in the Phantom’s attitude towards her, which goes from love, to jealousy and then to obsession. At the beginning the Phantom’s language is serene. He sings to Christine of bettering her life; â€Å"Close your eyes, let your spirit start to soar! And you’ll live as you’ve never lived before†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and he tries to entice Christine to think of him as more than just a tutor; â€Å"Touch me, trust me, savour each sensation! † (1. 5). His words are gentle and caring. In act 1, scene 2 Christine calls the Phantom out, asking â€Å"Angel of Music! Hide no longer! Secret and strange angel. † Christine uses docile language when referring to him, as when she explains to her colleague Meg that he â€Å"calls her softly, somewhere inside, hiding. † (1. 2). When the Phantom initially criticizes her judgement for being tempted by Raoul, she apologizes saying â€Å"Angel! I hear you! Speak – I listen†¦ stay by my side, guide me! Angel, my soul was weak – forgive me†¦ enter at last, Master! † (1. 3). Her words do not have any underlying fear or distress. She’s asking for his forgiveness, and looking to please her mentor. The Phantom loves her and she sees him as a caring, fatherly figure. After Raoul wins over Christine’s heart, the Phantom becomes jealous. He mimics Christine and Raoul’s love song to each other: I gave you my music, made your song take wing†¦ And now, how you’ve repaid me: denied me and betrayed me†¦ He was bound to love you when he heard you sing†¦ You will curse the day you did not do all that the Phantom asked of you†¦ (1. 10) Becoming more threatening to Christine, the Phantom makes her fearful of him. After he lashes out at her for removing his mask, saying â€Å"You little demon, is this what you wanted to see? [†¦] now you cannot ever be free† (1. 6), Christine runs to Raoul and tells him that they will be â€Å"safe on the roof† and that â€Å"his eyes will find [her] there† (1. 10). The use of the words safe and find, indicate that she no longer wants to be near the Phantom. Christine begs Raoul to help her get away from him; Raoul, it scares me – don’t put me through this ordeal by fire†¦ he’ll take me, I know†¦ we’ll be parted forever, he won’t let me go†¦ what I once dreamed I now dread, if he finds me, it won’t ever end†¦ and he’ll always be there, singing songs in my head†¦ (2. 3) The Phantom becomes physically threatening as well, when he find out Christine and Raoul are engaged he rips the ring off Christine’s necklace, saying â€Å"Your chains are still mine, you will sing for me! (2. 1). This is another act towards Christine in which the Phantom is trying to force her to reciprocate his love. The way Christine sings to Raoul, when she is uncertain whether or not to betray her Angel of Music, is indicative of the loss of feeling of admiration. Twisted every way, what answer can I give? Am I to risk my life, to win the chance to live? Can I betray the man, who once inspired my voice? Do I become his prey? Do I have any choice? He kills without a thought, he murders all that’s good†¦ I know I can’t refuse, and yet, I wish I could†¦ Oh God – if I agree, what horrors wait for me, In this, the Phantom’s Opera? (2. 3) Finally towards the end of the play, the Phantom’s obsession has taken over any sense of reason or logic. He no longer is asking for the love of Christine, but threatening her. When Christine denies him, out of fear, the Phantom brings Christine back down into his lair, and sings; â€Å"Pity comes too late – turn around and face your fate: and eternity of this before your eyes† (2. 9), as he thrusts his deformed face in front of her. Christine replies to this saying â€Å"This haunted face holds no horror for me now, it’s n your soul where the true distortion lies† (2. 9). Christine is no longer being polite, or soft-hearted towards her once-mentor. Knowing that his physical appearance is his biggest vulnerability she takes that shortcoming and turns it inwards on to his soul. At the culmination of the Phantom’s twisted logic, when he makes Chris tine choose her freedom or Raoul’s, Christine’s language becomes very harsh. She says, â€Å"The tears I might have shed for your dark fate grow cold, and turn to tears of hate†¦ Farewell, my fallen idol and false friend†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2. 9). The fact that she verbalized the feeling of hatred, along with calling him a false friend and fallen idol, attest to her true judgment of the Phantom of the Opera. She sings to him â€Å"you deceived me – I gave my mind blindly† (2. 9). Any feelings of admiration or respect she once had for him have disappeared completely. The Phantom, although undoubtedly hurt that the women he loves does not reciprocate any feelings for him, has taken his obsession for Christine too far. His words are crude and stark; â€Å"Refuse me, and send your lover to his death! This is the choice – This is the point of no return! (2. 9). The final words of the play are extremely significant. Both the Phantom and Christine change their attitudes towards each other drastically. Christine, although indignant of the situation decides to free her fiance by giving herself to this monster, saying â€Å"Pitiful creature of darkness†¦ what kind of life have you known? God give me the coura ge to show you, you are not alone† (2. 9). Her plea for courage, shows her altruism, and how much she loves Raoul. Her words illustrate her frustration and surrender to the damning ultimatum of the Phantom. This response to the Phantom’s threat is what triggers the unexpected change in him; from malicious to benevolent. In seeing Christine give up her entire life to set her true love free, the Phantom realises that he too must be selfless. His obsession for Christine had forced her to make a horrid decision, one that would lead to her ultimate misery either way. In realizing that his obsession had taken him too far and that the women he loves no longer respects or admires him, the Phantom makes a choice to let both Christine and Raoul go, losing his prodigy, his love, and his passion. Christine comes back to him, only to calmly put his ring back on his finger, in a way of thanking him for his compassion. The Phantom’s last words are â€Å"Christine, I love you. You alone can make my song take flight – it’s over now, the music of the night†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2. 9). The Phantom of the Opera wraps himself in his cloak and disappears leaving only his mask behind. This ending is very satisfying, because the transformation of the Phantom of the Opera over the course of the play was upsetting. This musical genius with a grotesque disfiguration, who finds love, is a classic Jungian archetype. The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Beauty and the Beast are just two other well-known similar situations. The Phantom is a transcendent hero who eventually does the right. Although the Phantom did cause fear and pain with his tormenting of the staff of the Paris Opera House, his intentions with Christine were always based on love. He cared for her, tutored her, and comforted her at night when she missed her late father. His jealousy over another man in her life twisted the love for her into an obsession that leads him to threaten her and ultimately push her away. The love he had for Christine changed the way he viewed music, his true passion, and as a result of his actions towards her, that passion and outlet for his music was taken away, leading to his ultimate demise. His realization of the absurdity and ghastliness of the situation he had put Christine in, is refreshing and conclusive. Love can lead people to act in ways they otherwise never would, the Phantom of the Opera was no exception to this. The mask, the only thing left behind when he disappears in the end, is the one thing that was true the whole time. He was hiding his appearance, to allow others to see who he was on the inside. He let the deformities of his body seep into his head, and let the obsession over his lover take him to unruly lengths. In leaving the mask, he is saying that he’d rather Christine be happy without him, than miserable with him. The Phantom no longer had a need for the mask, as he was nothing without Christine.