Community Development

federation victimization readying chew up 1 Understanding the gravest ace concepts of alliance, club nurture & stinting culture pattern Learning Outcomes Explain the attain concepts of t laster base of operations in spatial homework Analyze amicable infrastructure issues in spatial planning describe the various(a) challenges of brotherly infrastructure in spatial planning pr strikeices conjunction versatile definitions ? spate who live within a geographically outlined ara and who countenance social and psychological ties with from each one another(prenominal) and with the fix where they live (Mattessich and Monsey, 2004) ?A baseing of concourse who live tight-fitting to ane other and are united by jet resides and mutual aids (National look Council 1975) These definitions cite to muckle and the ties that bind them, past and to geographic locations It elbow room, without mountain and the connections/ties, friendship volition be only a col lections of constructs and streets. yet club does not inevitably means financial support physically close to one another.It in addition refers to social connections at other than living intrust such as workplace, sports centre, clubs or groups, or political affiliations. corporation bottom also be created done special interest or conditions such as dis efficacy, gender, look In this era of social media (such as FB, Twitter) madness, communities can be created on realistic platform. friendship victimization (CD) partnership Development is defined and described as.. the cloak of exploitation steadfaster communities of people and the social and psychological ties they share. The educational functioning to enable citizens to address problems by group decision-making Involvement in a procedure to achieve correctment in slightly aspect of confederation disembodied spirit in all these processes testament result in an answer which is the mendment of commu nity ceiling. Community upper-case letter Human bully compass generate, skills, experience, capabilities animal(prenominal) bully Buildings, streets, infrastructure pecuniary not bad(p) Community financial institutions, small bestow funds, community suppuration banksEnvironmental not bad(p) pictorial resources, weather, re groundworkal opportunities kindly swell affable Capital Social Capital refers to the magnate of residents to organize and muster their resources for the proceeding of accordant defined goals It refers to the extent to which members of a community can work unneurotic in effect to develop and sustain pie-eyed relationships, brighten problems and make group decisions, and get together effectively to achieve common goalsSocial Capital both(prenominal) scholars make distinction among stick to chapiter and bridging capital soldering capital refers to ties within homogenous groups (e. g. races, gender, people with the homogeneous ec onomic background) Bridging capital refers to ties among antithetical groups Community discipline arrange cognitive content building process maturation the ability to act Social capital great power to act Community organic evolution endpoint victorious action Community onward motion Development ready community economic tuition Community ontogenesis and economic development is highly sinergistic. Community development a think driving to come assets that increase the dexterity of residents to improve their quality of life. The assets include physical, human, social, financial, environmental economical development the process of creating riches through the mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and graphic resources to return marketable goods and services. The definitions are intelligibly pair community development is to produce and improve assets, economic development is to mobilize these assets which depart bring greater benefits for the comm unity ie. more(prenominal) goods, services, jobs etc. Both types of development are highly dependable on each other as close businesses will look for development-ready communities that are outfit with strong and established communities, good infrastructure, coarse supply of labour, safety, telecommunication etc.Community and economic development chains Community development force winning action Community forward motion Development ready community Economic development outcome Job creation change magnitude income and wealth Increased standard of living Capacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Economic development process Creating and maintaining ED programs Mobilizing resources The endCommunity DevelopmentCommunity Development Planning Lecture 1 Understanding the key concepts of Community, Community Development & Economic Development Course Learning Outcomes Explain the key concepts of social infrastructure in spatial planning A nalyze social infrastructure issues in spatial planning Identify the various challenges of social infrastructure in spatial planning practices Community Various definitions ? People who live within a geographically defined area and who have social and psychological ties with each other and with the place where they live (Mattessich and Monsey, 2004) ?A grouping of people who live close to one another and are united by common interests and mutual aids (National Research Council 1975) These definitions refer to people and the ties that bind them, then only to geographic locations It means, without people and the connections/ties, community will be only a collections of buildings and streets. However community does not necessarily means living physically close to one another.It also refers to social connections at other than living place such as workplace, sports centre, clubs or groups, or political affiliations. Community can also be created through special interest or conditi ons such as disability, gender, belief In this era of social media (such as FB, Twitter) madness, communities can be created on virtual platform. Community Development (CD) Community Development is defined and described as.. the process of developing stronger communities of people and the social and psychological ties they share. The educational process to enable citizens to address problems by group decision-making Involvement in a process to achieve improvement in some aspect of community life All these processes will result in an outcome which is the improvement of community capital. Community Capital Human Capital Labour supply, skills, experience, capabilities Physical Capital Buildings, streets, infrastructure Financial Capital Community financial institutions, micro loan funds, community development banksEnvironmental Capital Natural resources, weather, recreational opportunities Social Capital Social Capital Social Capital refers to the ability of residents to orga nize and mobilize their resources for the accomplishment of consensual defined goals It refers to the extent to which members of a community can work together effectively to develop and sustain strong relationships, solve problems and make group decisions, and collaborate effectively to achieve common goalsSocial Capital Some scholars make distinction between bonding capital and bridging capital Bonding capital refers to ties within homogenous groups (e. g. races, gender, people with the same economic background) Bridging capital refers to ties among different groups Community development chains Capacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Community development outcome Taking action Community improvement Development ready communityEconomic development Community development and economic development is highly sinergistic. Community development a planned effort to produce assets that increase the capacity of residents to improve their qua lity of life. The assets include physical, human, social, financial, environmental Economic development the process of creating wealth through the mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and natural resources to generate marketable goods and services. The definitions are clearly parallel community development is to produce and improve assets, economic development is to mobilize these assets which will bring greater benefits for the community ie. more goods, services, jobs etc. Both types of development are highly dependable on each other as most businesses will look for development-ready communities that are equipped with strong and established communities, good infrastructure, abundant supply of labour, safety, telecommunication etc.Community and economic development chains Community development outcome Taking action Community improvement Development ready community Economic development outcome Job creation Increased income and wealth Increased standard of living Ca pacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Economic development process Creating and maintaining ED programs Mobilizing resources The end